DETEKSI DINI TINGKAT TEKANAN DARAH PADA PEROKOK USIA MUDA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32831/jik.v9i1.294Kata Kunci:
Perokok, Usia Muda, Tekanan DarahAbstrak
Introduction: Smoking is a risk factor that can increase blood pressure. Clinically, arterial blood pressure is described as systolic pressure per diastolic pressure, with normal values for blood pressure ≥120 / 80 mmH. Screening for cardiovascular risk factors is recommended starting at age 20 years. The purpose of this study was to provide an overview of the risk of cardiovascular health (blood pressure) and smoking behavior in the younger age group and to determine the relationship between smoking behavior and blood pressure. Methodology: This research is an observational study with descriptive research type. The sample technique used is non-probability sampling using judgmental sampling or purposive sampling. The number of respondents in this study were 123 students. The data analysis used in this study was univariate analysis, namely the calculation of the frequency and presentation of blood pressure variables, smoking behavior (age of the smoker, duration of smoking and number of cigarettes consumed per day and the Brinkman index). The bivariate data analysis used in this study was the Lambda test to determine the correlation test for smoking behavior and blood pressure variables. Results: The results of this study showed that from 123 respondents, the majority of respondents were classified as light smokers with a total of 109 students (88.6%). respondents and the majority of respondents who had pre-hypertensive blood pressure were 105 students (85.4%). The results of the correlation test with the Lambda test found that there was no relationship between smoking behavior (Brinkman index) and blood pressure, with a value of λ = 0.000. Discussion: Based on this study, it was concluded that the majority of young smokers were light smokers and the majority had pre-hypertensive blood pressure levels. The results of this study also concluded that there was no relationship between smoking behavior and blood pressure levels. Suggestions for further research are to conduct research using a larger number of respondents and the need for intervention in the study and using a control group
Keywords: Smokers, Young Age, Blood Pressure
Unduhan
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