Pengaruh Pendampingan Diet Terhadap Kepatuhan Diet Dan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Di Wilayah Puskesmas Balowerti Kota Kediri
Abstract
Background: Diabetes (DM) is a disease caused by the body is not able to make or use insulin properly, this can lead to complications in the future and cause DM disease suffered more severe. The success of a treatment is determined by the DM patient's attitude toward the treatment. With the compliance of patients with DM then treatment will reach the optimal level, and the quality of health can still be felt. Controlled category of DM is also seen from the results of HbA1C levels, One method that can be used to improve adherence is by counseling dietary behavior. The purpose of the study to determine whether there is Influence Diet Facilitation To Diet Compliance In Diabetes Mellitus patients in Posyandu Elderly "Dharma Husada Insani" in the Working Area Pukesmas Balowerti.
Method: The research design used in this research is Quasi experiment with nonequivalent control group design. Population in this research is DM sufferer in Elderly Posyandu "Dharma Husada Insani is Through total technique Sampling obtained by subject amounted to 10 people. Methods for obtaining compliance data with questionnaires, blood sugar levels using HbA1c test. Data were analyzed by bivariate test using simple linear regression, and multivariate using multiple linear regression with 95% confidence level (α = 5%).
Results: Mentoring results have a significant association with dietary adherence (p = 0.000). mentoring has no significant relationship to blood sugar levels (p = 0.104). There is a significant association of dietary supplementation to dietary adherence and blood glucose levels together in Elderly Posyandu "Dharma Husada Insani" in the Working Area of Pukesmas Balowerti. (P = 0,000). Conclusion: The conclusion of dietary assistance can improve dietary compliance of Diabetes Mellitus patients, and blood sugar levels can be controlled so as not to cause complications in the future and resulted in DM disease suffered increasingly severe
Keywords: Mentoring, Compliance, Blood sugar level.
Downloads
References
Arikunto,S.(2010). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta
Ayu, Ida. P. (2009). Faktorfaktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan Terapi pada penderita diabetes melitus (suatu studi pada penderita diabetes melitus Bulan oktober 2009 di RSD dr. Soebandi, jember). Skripsi. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jember. Tidak dipublikasikan.
Cipta. Jakarta.
Corwin, Elizabeth J. (2009).Buku Saku PATOFISIOLOGI.Jakarta : EGC. Degresi. (2006). Ilmu Perilaku Manusia. Jakarta : PT. Rineka Cipta.
Delima, dkk. (2010). Pengaruh Model Pendampingan Terhadap Terkontrolnya Diabetus Melitus Pada Penderita Dm Tipe II Di Wilayah Puskesmas Gamping II Sleman. Jurnal ilmiah kesehatan Volume INomor 1, Desember 2011 ISSN: 20894686.
Dewi, M., (2007). Resistensi Insulin Terkait Obesitas: Mekanisme Endokrin Dan Intrinsik Sel. Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan, 2(2):4954.
Dinda. K. K & Wahyuningih. A (2012). Peran Pendampingan Spiritual Terhadap Motivasi Kesembuhan Pada Pasien Lanjut Usia di Instalasi Rawat Inap Dewasa Rumah Sakit Baptis Kediri. Jurnal STIKES, Vol. 5. (1)
Fox, C., Kilvert, A. (2010). Bersahabat dengan Diabetes Tipe 2. Jakarta: Penebar Plus. 136. Guyton A.C. and J.E. Hall. (2007). Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran. Edisi 9. Jakarta : EGC.
Hartono, A. (2006). Terapi Gizi dan Diet Rumah Sakit. Edisi 2. Jakarta: EGC.
Helen, et.al. (2006). Coaching for behaviour change in chronic disease :
Holt, R.I.G., Cockram, C., Flyvbjerg, A., Goldstein, B.J. (2010). Textbook of Diabetes, 4th ed.
Indriani N. (2014). Pengaruh Pendampingan Keluarga Terhadap Kepatuhan
Indriyani P, Suprayitno H, Santoso A. (2007). Pengaruh Latihan Fisik; Senam Aerobik Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah pada Penderita DM Tipe 2 di Wilayah Puskesmas Bukateja Purbalingga. Media Ners. 2007;1(2):8999.
Istikharah, Nuraen A, Supriyono M, (2015).Pengaruh Efektifita Pendampingan Keluarga Terhadap Tingkat Kemandirian Diabetes Mellitus Lansia Dalam Mempertahankan Keseimbangan Kadar Gula Darah di Kelurahan Purwoyoso. Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kebidanan (JIKK).Vol. 11(3): 134143.
Kurniawan I. (2010). Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 pada Usia Lanjut. Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia. 2010;60(12):57684. Lanywati,
Lina, M. S & sulityarini. T. (2013). Dukungan Keluarga Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Diet Paien Diabetes mellitus Di Ruang Rawat Inap RS Baptis Kediri. Jurnal STIKE. Vol. 6 (1)
Maryam, R. S., Ekasari, M. F., Rosidawati., Jubaedi, A., & Batubara, I. (2008). Mengenal usia lanjut dan perawatanya. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Niven. (2008). Psikologi Kesehatan : Pengantar Untuk Perawat Dan Profesional. Jakarta : EGC.
Notoatmojo, Soekidjo. 2007. Promosi Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku. Reneka
Real, J.M. F. (2006). No Decrase in Free IGF-I with Increasing Insulin in Obesity-Related Insulin Resistance.Obesity Research, 9, 631636.
Soegondo, S., Soewondo, P., Subekti, I. (2009). Penatalaksanaan diabetes melitus terpadu. Panduan penatalaksanaan diabetes melitus bagi dokter dan edukator. Jakarta : Balai Penerbitan FKUI.
