Application of Social Group Dynamics in Reducing Worm Infection and Improving Nutritional Status, Development of Toddlers in Kediri
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Worm infections in the digestive tract cause the process of absorption of nutrients disturbed. Low nutritional status results in a decrease in children's cognitive abilities so that the development of children experience delays. Toddler children are the group most at risk of the occurrence of worm infections. Children with helminthiasis have low albumin and total protein, diarrhea and anemia arise, thereby reducing learning achievement and productivity. Family assistance needs to be done by providing knowledge and practice on how to prevent worm infections in the form of counseling about clean and healthy living behavior, counseling about the importance of fulfilling balanced nutrition in children. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of social group dynamics on helminthiasis infection, nutritional status and development of toddler age children. This research is a pre-experimental study with a one group pre-post test design design in families with toddler-age children in the village of Lirboyo Kediri. Worm data in children was obtained by taking stool samples and examined by the formal ether concentration method in the parasitology laboratory, nutritional status data obtained by measuring body weight and age. Child development data is obtained by DDST measurement (Denver Devalment Screning Test). Data analysis using bivariate analysis, namely chi square test and multivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05). The results of this study found an improvement in Toddler nutritional status (P = 0,000), there was an increase in toddler development (p = 0,000 ), With the social group dynamics expected to detect early worm infections, treatment and improvement of children's nutritional status can be done so that the delay in child development can be prevented.
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References
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Supariasa, Bakri,B.2002. Penilaian Status Gizi. Jakarta: Buku Kedokteran EGC
Taherkhani,H., Sardarian,Kh, Vahidinia,A.2009. Anthropometric Indices in individual Infected With Ascaris Lumbricoides In Iran. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, vol. 3,hlm.1543 – 1547
Tayong Siti Nurbaiti. 2016. Hubungan derajat stunting dengan perkembangan motorik halus anak usia 12-24 bulan. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 4 April 2016.
Waryana.2010. Gizi Reproduksi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Rihama
Alum, A, Rubino, JR.dan Ijaz,MK. 20013. The Global War Against Intestinal Parasites Should We Use a Holistics Approach?.International Journal of Infectious Disease, Vol 14,hlm e732 – e738
Amina Abubakar, FonsVan de Vijver, Anneloes Van Baar. Socioeconomic status, anthropometric status, and psychomotor development of Kenyan children from resource-limited settings: A path-analytic study. Early Human Development Jurnal. Volume 84, Issue 9, September 2008, Pages 613-621
Anderson, McFarlane. 2008. Community as partner : theory and practice in nursing 5th edition. Philadelphia : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Anthonie,RM., Mayulu,N.,Onibala,F.2013. Hubungan Kecacingan Dengan Status Gizi Pada Murid Sekolah Dasar Di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara. e journal keperawatan (e-Kp),vol.1,no.1.
Christine Mariana Taju, Amatus Y, Abraham B. 2005. Hubungan status pekerjaan ibu dengan perkembangan motorik halus dan motorik kasar anak usia prasekolah di PAUD. E journal keperawatan (e-kp) volume 3 No 2 Mei 2015
Depkes.2006. Pedoman Pengendalian Cacing. Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor : 424/MENKES/SK/VI/2006
Desmika Wantika S. 2012. Hubungan antara status gizi dengan perkembangan motorik kasar anak usia 1-5 tahun di Posyandu Buah Hati Ketelan Banjarsari Surakarta, Jurnal Kesehatan vol 5 No 2 Desember 2012 : 157-164
Fabrina Suci Hati, Prasetya Lestari. 2016. Pengaruh pemberian stimulasi pada perkembangan anakusia 12-36 bulan di Kecamatan Sedayu Bantul. Journal Ners and Midwifery Indonesia (JNKI) Vol 2 No 1 th 2016 44-48.
Fauzi,RT.,Permana,O.,dan Fetritura.2013. Hubungan Kecacingan Dengan Status Gizi Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Pelayangan Jambi. Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Unversitas Jambi
Francisco J. Rosales, J. Steven Reznick & Steven H. Zeisel. Understanding the role of nutrition in the brain and behavioral development of toddlers and preschool children: identifying and addressing methodological barriers. Nutritional Neuroscience An International Journal on Nutrition, Diet and Nervous System Vol. 12, Iss. 5, 2009 Volume 12, 2009
Indri Yunita S, Bunga Ch, Dini A. 2014. Determinan kemampuan motorik anak berusia 2-5 tahun, panel gizi makan. Juni 2014 Vol 37 (1) : 43-50
Katherine Alaimo, Christine M. Olson, Edward A. Food Insufficiency and American School-Aged Children's Cognitive, Academic, and Psychosocial Development. Frongillo, Jr. AAP News& Journals Pediatrics. July 2001, Volume 108 / Issue 1
Kemenkes.2012. Pengendalian Penyakit dan Penyehatan Lingkungan tahun 2012. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Lindawati. 2013. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perkembangan anak toddler. Jurnal Health Quality Vol 4 No 1 November 2013.
Lone, B.A., Ahmad, F.,, Hidayatulloh.2012. Impact of Helminth Parasites on Plasma Protein in Children of Khasmir. International Journal of Innovation of Scince and Research, Vol.1,no 1,hlm.014 – 016
Mariani Gabriela K. 2015. Hubungan status gizi dengan perkembangan motorik halus pada anak usia prasekolah di TK GMIM Solafide Kelurahan Uner Kecamatan Kawangkoan Induk. E journal keperawatan (e-kp) Vol 3 No 1 Februari 2015.
Mary Arimond3 and Marie T. Ruel. Dietary Diversity Is Associated with Child Nutritional Status: Evidence from 11 Demographic and Health Surveys. J. Nutr. October 1, 2004 vol. 134 no. 10 2579-2585
Nallam, NR., Paul,I.,Gnanamani,G.1998. Anemia and Hypoalbuminia as an Helminthiasis among Slum School Children in Visakhapatnam, South India. Asia Pasific Journal Clinical Nutrition,Vol 7, no 2, hlm 164 – 169
Natadisastra & Agoes.2012. Parasitologi Kedokteran. Jakarta:EGC
Nguyen, N.L, Gelaye, B., Aboset,N.,Kumie, A.,Williams, M.A.,Berhanem Y.2012. Intestinal Parasitic Infection and Nutritional Status Among School Children in Angolela, Ethiopia Journal Medicine and Hygiene, vol.53,no.3,hlm.157 – 104
Pinheiro,I.O.,Castro,M.F.,Mitterofhe,A.,Pires,F.A.,Abramo,C.,Riberio,C.I.,Tibirica,SH dan Coimbra,E.S.2011. Prevalence And Risk Factor for Giardiasis and Soil Transmitted Helminthiasis in Three Municipalithiasis of Southheastern Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Parasitol
Pullan, R.L & Broker,S.J.2010. The Global Limits and Population at Risk of Soil – Transmited Helminth Infection in 2010. Parasites and Factors, vol.5,no.81
Rindu Dewi M, Faisal anwar. 2013. Kaitan antara Status Gizi, perkembangan motorik pada anak usia prasekolah, penelitian gizi dan makanan. Juni 2013 Vol 36 (1) 62-67.
Saboya,M.I., Catala,L.,Nicholas,R.S. 2013. Update on the Mapping of Prevalence and Intensity of Infection for Soil Transmitted Helminth Infections in Latin America and the Caribean:A.Call for action.PLOS Neglected Tropical Disease,vol.7,Issues.9,e2419
Sally M. Grantham-Mc Gregor, Lia C.H. Fernald . Effects of integrated child development and nutrition interventions on child development nd nutritional status. Annals of the new York academy of sciences journal. Volume 1308, Pages 11–32. First published: 4 November 2013
Sanchez,A.L., Gabie,J.A.,Usuanlele,M.T.,Rueda,M.M.,Canales,M.2013. Soil – Transmitted Helminth Infections and Nutritional Status in School – age Children from rural Communities in Honduras. Neglectd Tropical Disease, vol.7,Issue 8,e2378
Sandjaja, Bernardus.2007. Nematoda dalam Parasitoogi Kedokteran. Helminthologi Kedokteran Buku -2.Jakarta:Prestasi Pustaka.hlm 36 – 40
Shang,Y.,Tang,L.H, Zhou.2001. Stunting and Soil – Transmited- Helminth Infections among School – age in rural Areas of Southern China. Parasit and Vectors,vol.3,no.97
Shannon E. Whaley, Marian Sigman, Charlotte Neumann, Nimrod Bwibo, Donald Guthrie, Robert E. Weiss, Susan Alber, and Suzanne P. Murphy. The Impact of Dietary Intervention on the Cognitive Development of Kenyan School Children. J. Nutr. November 1, 2003 vol. 133 no. 11 3965S-3971S
Sumanto D.2010. Faktor Risiko Infeksi Cacing Tambang Pada Anak Sekolah.Tesis.Program Studi Magister Epidemiologi Universitas Diponegoro
Sumithra Selvam, Tinku Thomas, Priya Shetty, K. Thennarasu, Vijaya Raman, Deepti Khanna. Development of norms for executive functions in typically-developing Indian urban preschool children and its association with nutritional status. Child Neuropsychology Journal. Pages 1-21 | Received 24 Aug 2015, Accepted 25 Oct 2016, Published online: 01 Dec 2016
Supariasa, Bakri,B.2002. Penilaian Status Gizi. Jakarta: Buku Kedokteran EGC
Taherkhani,H., Sardarian,Kh, Vahidinia,A.2009. Anthropometric Indices in individual Infected With Ascaris Lumbricoides In Iran. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, vol. 3,hlm.1543 – 1547
Tayong Siti Nurbaiti. 2016. Hubungan derajat stunting dengan perkembangan motorik halus anak usia 12-24 bulan. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 4 April 2016.
Waryana.2010. Gizi Reproduksi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Rihama
Published
2019-05-24
How to Cite
RAHMAWATI, Elfi Quyumi; SUSILOWATI, Erna.
Application of Social Group Dynamics in Reducing Worm Infection and Improving Nutritional Status, Development of Toddlers in Kediri.
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, [S.l.], v. 7, n. 2, p. 366 - 374, may 2019.
ISSN 2579-7301.
Available at: <https://ejurnaladhkdr.com/index.php/jik/article/view/216>. Date accessed: 21 apr. 2025.
doi: https://doi.org/10.32831/jik.v7i2.216.
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