PENGARUH RESILIENSI DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP DISTRESS PSIKOLOGIS PADA ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS
Abstract
Introduction: HIV / AIDS as a disease with a high prevalence, of course, has an impact both physically and psychologically. The negative consequences of the disease and low resilience and social support often cause psychological distress for PLWHA. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of resilience and social support on psychological distress in PLWHA and look for the most dominant influential factors. Method: This study is a correlational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. There were 49 respondents taken by using purposive sampling technique. The research instruments used were questionnaires of respondent data and standard instruments that measure psychological distress, resilience, and social support that have been modified and validated. Result: The results showed that resilience and social support significantly affect psychological distress (R2=0,656; p<0.05) and It is known that social support (β = -,539; p<0.05) most dominantly contributes to psychological distress. Discussion: The results of this study concluded that resilience and social support influenced to the psychological distress, and social support is the most dominant factor which affects psychological distress. It is recommended for PLWHA to utilize existing support systems for achieving better mental condition.
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References
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Lowe, S., Chan, C., & Rhodes, J. (2010). Pre-Hurricane Perceived Social Support Protects Against Psychological Distress: A Longitudinal Analysis of Low-Income Mothers. . J Consult Clin Psychol., 78(4). doi: 10.1037/a0018317.
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Mommersteeg, P., Herr, R., Zijlstra, W., Schneider, S., and Pouwer, F. . (2012). Higher levels of psychological distress are associated with a higher risk of incident diabetes during 18 year follow-up: results from the British household panel survey. BMC Public Health, 12(1109). doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-1109
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Nursalam & Kurniawati, N. (2007). Asuhan keperawatan pada pasien terinfeksi HIV/AIDS. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Ozbay, F., Johnson, D.C., Dimoulas, E.,Morgan, C.A., Charney, D., Southwick,S. (2007). Social Support and Resilience to Stress: From Neurobiology to Clinical Practice. Psychiatry (Edgmont), 4(5), 35-40.
Pearlin, LI & Aneshensel, CS. (1986). Coping and social support: their function and application. New Brunswick: Routgers University Press.
Pinquart, M. (2009). Moderating effects of dispositional resilience on associations between hassles and psychological distress. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 30(1), 53-60.
Prince M., Patel, V., Saxena, S., Maj, M., Maselko, J., Phillips, MR., Rahman, A. (2007). No health without mental health. Lancet, 370(9590), 859-877. doi: 10.1016/S01406736(07)61238-0
Tesfaye, SH & Bune, GT (2014). Generalized psychological distress among HIV-infected patients enrolled in antiretroviral treatment in Dilla University Hospital, Gedeo zone, Ethiopia.
Glob Health Action, 7(23882). doi: 10.3402/gha.v7.23882
Uchino, BN. (2004). Social Support and Physical Health: Understanding the Health Consequences of Relationships. New Haven, CT: Yale Univ. Press.
Wagnild, GM &Young, HM. (1993). Development and psychometric evaluation of the Resilience Scale. J Nurs Meas, 1(2), 165-178.
Werner, E. (1995). Resilience in development. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 4(3), 81-85.
Windle, G. (2011). What is resilience? A review and concept analysis. Reviews in Clinical Gerontology, 21(2), 152-169. doi: 10.1017/S0959259810000420
Wu, Z., Liu, Y., Li, X and Li, X. (2016). Resilience and Associated factors among Mainland Chinese women newly diagnosed with breast cancer. Plos one, 11 (12). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0167976. Plos one, 11(12).
Casale, M & Wild, L. (2013). Effects and Processes Linking Social Support to Caregiver Health Among HIV/AIDS-Affected Carer-Child Dyads: A Critical Review of the Empirical Evidence. AIDS Behav, 17, 1591–1611. doi: 10.1007/s10461-012-0275-1
Cohen, S., Gottlieb, BH., Underwood, LG. (2004). Social relationships and health. Am Psychol, 59, 676–684.
Coomber, K and King, R. (2013). A longitudinal examination of burden and psychological distress in carers of people with an eating disorder. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol, 48(163–171). doi: 10.1007/s00127-012-0524-7
Dubé, B, Benton, T, Cruess, DG, Evans, DL. (2005). Neuropsychiatric manifestations of HIV infection and AIDS. J Psychiatry Neurosci, 30(4), 237-246.
Fang, X., Vincent, W., Calabrese, S., Heckman, T.G., Sikkema, K., Humphries, D. (2015). Resilience, stress, and life quality in older adults living with HIV/AIDS. Aging and Mental Health, 19(11), 1-7. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2014.1003287
Fenwick-Smith, A., Dahlberg EE., Thompson, SC. (2018). Systematic review of resilience-enhancing, universal, primary school-based mental health promotion programs. BMC Psychol, 6(1). doi: 10.1186/s40359-018-0242-3.
Harandi, T.F., Taghinasab, M.M & Nayeri,T.D. (2017). The correlation of social support with mental health: A meta-analysis. Electron Physician, 9(9), 5212–5222. doi: 10.19082/5212
Hjemdal, O., Friborg, O., Stiles, TC., Rosenvinge, JH., Martinussen, M. (2006). Resilience predicting psychiatric symptoms: A prospective study of protective factors and their role in adjustment to stressful life events. Clinical Psychol Psychother,, 13, 194-201.
Kemenkes. (2017). Laporan perkembangan HIV-AIDS & penyakit infeksi menular seksual, Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
Klein, K., Armistead, L., Devine, D., Kotchick, B., Forehand, R., Morse, E., Simon, P., Stock, M., Clark, L. (2000). Socioemotional support in African American families coping with maternal HIV: An examination of mothers’ and children’s psychosocial adjustment. Behavior Therapy, 31, 1-26.
Li, HH., Tucker, JD., Holroyd, E., Zhang, J., Jiang, B. (2017). Suicidal Ideation, Resilience, and Healthcare Implications for Newly Diagnosed HIV-Positive Men Who Have Sex with Men in China: A Qualitative Study. Archives of sexual behavior. doi: 10.1007/s10508-016-0894-0.
Lowe, S., Chan, C., & Rhodes, J. (2010). Pre-Hurricane Perceived Social Support Protects Against Psychological Distress: A Longitudinal Analysis of Low-Income Mothers. . J Consult Clin Psychol., 78(4). doi: 10.1037/a0018317.
Matzka, M., Mayer, H., Köck-Hódi, S., Moses-Passini, C., Dubey, C., Jahn, P., . . . Eicher, M. (2016). Relationship between Resilience, Psychological Distress and Physical Activity in Cancer Patients: A Cross-Sectional Observation Study. PLoS One, 11(4), e0154496. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0154496
Mishra, S, Pandey, D, Khan, Z, Joby, Jha, M. (2014). Predicting effect of social support on psychological wellbeing in elderly. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, 5(10), 1188-1190.
Mommersteeg, P., Herr, R., Zijlstra, W., Schneider, S., and Pouwer, F. . (2012). Higher levels of psychological distress are associated with a higher risk of incident diabetes during 18 year follow-up: results from the British household panel survey. BMC Public Health, 12(1109). doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-1109
Myer, L., Seedat, S., Stein, D., Moomal, H & Wlliams, D. (2009). The mental health impact of AIDS-related mortality in South Africa: a national study. Journal Epidemiol Community Health, 63, 293-298. doi: 10.1136/jech.2008.080861
Nursalam & Kurniawati, N. (2007). Asuhan keperawatan pada pasien terinfeksi HIV/AIDS. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Ozbay, F., Johnson, D.C., Dimoulas, E.,Morgan, C.A., Charney, D., Southwick,S. (2007). Social Support and Resilience to Stress: From Neurobiology to Clinical Practice. Psychiatry (Edgmont), 4(5), 35-40.
Pearlin, LI & Aneshensel, CS. (1986). Coping and social support: their function and application. New Brunswick: Routgers University Press.
Pinquart, M. (2009). Moderating effects of dispositional resilience on associations between hassles and psychological distress. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 30(1), 53-60.
Prince M., Patel, V., Saxena, S., Maj, M., Maselko, J., Phillips, MR., Rahman, A. (2007). No health without mental health. Lancet, 370(9590), 859-877. doi: 10.1016/S01406736(07)61238-0
Tesfaye, SH & Bune, GT (2014). Generalized psychological distress among HIV-infected patients enrolled in antiretroviral treatment in Dilla University Hospital, Gedeo zone, Ethiopia.
Glob Health Action, 7(23882). doi: 10.3402/gha.v7.23882
Uchino, BN. (2004). Social Support and Physical Health: Understanding the Health Consequences of Relationships. New Haven, CT: Yale Univ. Press.
Wagnild, GM &Young, HM. (1993). Development and psychometric evaluation of the Resilience Scale. J Nurs Meas, 1(2), 165-178.
Werner, E. (1995). Resilience in development. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 4(3), 81-85.
Windle, G. (2011). What is resilience? A review and concept analysis. Reviews in Clinical Gerontology, 21(2), 152-169. doi: 10.1017/S0959259810000420
Wu, Z., Liu, Y., Li, X and Li, X. (2016). Resilience and Associated factors among Mainland Chinese women newly diagnosed with breast cancer. Plos one, 11 (12). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0167976. Plos one, 11(12).
Published
2020-05-08
How to Cite
HADIYAH, Siti Nur.
PENGARUH RESILIENSI DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP DISTRESS PSIKOLOGIS PADA ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS.
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, [S.l.], v. 8, n. 2, p. 121 - 128, may 2020.
ISSN 2579-7301.
Available at: <https://ejurnaladhkdr.com/index.php/jik/article/view/249>. Date accessed: 20 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.32831/jik.v8i2.249.
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Articles
